日本何以興起大東亞戰爭, 自取滅亡.....

日本何以興起大東亞戰爭, 自取滅亡.....

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日本於 1930's 後期, 極右派 (urle.me/YL)思想開始濔漫, 自稱愛國

人士刺殺較保受, 不主張興兵海外的數位國會議員;甚至有少數年輕

海軍軍官, 衝進總理府, 進行政變奪權的極激進行為 (曾看過這段

社會動蕩不安期間的紀錄片) ; 

政客受逼於當時社會氛圍, 擴大國防預算, 軍方遂與幾家重工業合作,

如 Mitsui, Mitsubishi, Hitach..大量建造各型戰艦, 其總噸位直逼

英美兩國, 逼得英美出手, 強逼日本簽下國際條約, 限制其造船數目;

但一旦走上這窮兵黷武, 如同飲鴆止渴, 最後不得不發動侵華, 及

大東亞戰爭;

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前幾日, 在傳送分享日本反戰影片的引述時, 曾談及日本在興起

大東亞戰爭, 走上了窮兵黷武, 讓自己成為世上吃了第一顆原子彈

的國家; 今日乾脆找出與此話題有關歷史紀錄, 日本民族《菊與刀》

複雜矛盾文化特質; 喜歡研究近代史的大德, 可往一研;

尤其是阿光大師..

james

The social democratic movement in prewar Japan

urle.me/Z4

The May 15 Incident (五・一五事件 Goichigo Jiken)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_15_Incident

Hibiya incendiary incident (日比谷焼打事件 Hibiya yakiuchi jiken) (1905)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibiya_incendiary_incident

The rice riots of 1918 (米騒動 kome sōdō) 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice_riots_of_1918

The Hidden Truth about Japan's War

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KWmRwmJb64g&list=PLglPdV6wZ1n6FedmBFzhd2uMyrOixB86j

Russo-Japanese War

Era of Popular Violence (民衆騒擾期 minshū sōjō ki?). Over the next 13 years

Japan would be rocked by a series of violent protests (nine different riots in 

Tokyo alone), culminating in the Rice riots of 1918; 

History of Japan_Japan Part 1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qip8g_K4yTs

National Geographic Documentary 2015 

The JAPAN Empire History channel bbc Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ipr0JbuIYhI&list=PLD6b4gk6_0YJIQxjmIzjXJ94iRUrWALxL

Meiji Restoration(明治維新 Meiji Ishin?)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration

日俄戰爭, 表面上是日本戰勝, 給了日本國民及軍人

虛幻不實的自信, 造成日後擴軍必要的精神支持,

真可謂 「禍兮福所依；福兮禍所伏。」

The Russo Japanese War - YouTube

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKY8YAEibrU

The Story of Russo-Japanese War (1/2) : 1904-1905 - YouTube

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rFLC2J2VAtI

Meiji Restoration in 1868, the Meiji government endeavored to assimilate Western ideas, technological advances and ways of warfare. By the late 19th century, Japan had transformed itself into a modernized industrial state. In the years 1869-73,

 Washington Naval Treaty1922

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Naval_Treaty

London Naval Treaty 1930,

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Naval_Treaty

Second London Naval Treaty of 1936

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_London_Naval_Treaty

Dominions

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion

《菊與刀》（The Chrysanthemum and the Sword）

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chrysanthemum_and_the_Sword

The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture (pdf)

http://english.gzeic.edu.cn/ewebeditor/uploadfile/20141121103238299.pdf

菊與刀：風雅與殺伐之間，日本文化的雙重性

urle.me/Z5