【知識分享】 Why Europe's Insecticide Ban Is Big News for Bees
Banning neonicotinoids in the European Union
Neonicotinoids (新烟碱类杀虫剂) 由德國 Bayer 化工廠生產, 係近乎
Nicotine (尼古丁) 的新型殺蟲劑, 在 2005 年, EU 核准上市後, 全世界
大量使用, 已成為全世界銷售量最大的殺虫劑; 但此種殺蟲劑開始使用後,
全球各地的蜜蜂開始大量死亡的現象, 因蜜蜂乃是大自然界植物授粉
https://bit.ly/2raoGu8 最重要載具, 引起全世界糖食生產及農業部門嚴重
關切, 從七, 八年前陸續進行 1,500項研究計畫, 罪魁禍首陸續浮現, 幸運地
由一位台大呂姓公衛助理教授直指 Neonicotinoids 為造禍者 (見後);
現歐盟正式宣佈停用此類殺蟲劑; 美國尚未跟進.
james
EU - Some facts about neonicotinoids (新烟碱类杀虫剂)
https://bit.ly/2HLJSN2
EU - Pesticides and bees
https://ec.europa.eu/food/animals/live_animals/bees/pesticides_en
What is a neonicotinoid? (新烟碱类杀虫剂)
https://citybugs.tamu.edu/factsheets/ipm/what-is-a-neonicotinoid/
Neonicotinoids (新烟碱类杀虫剂): risks to bees confirmed
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/press/news/180228
Why Europe's Insecticide Ban Is Big News for Bees
https://bit.ly/2HD9CQ3
BBC - EU member states support near-total neonicotinoids ban
http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-43910536
Large-scale study 'shows neonic pesticides harm bees'
http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-40382086
Country-specific effects of neonicotinoid pesticides on honey bees and wild bees
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/356/6345/1393
Pesticides put bees at risk, European watchdog confirms
http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-43226205
EU agrees total ban on bee-harming pesticides
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/apr/27/eu-agrees-total-ban-on-bee-harming-pesticides
UK to back total ban on pesticides harmful to bees, says Michael Gove
https://ind.pn/2HGuPEH
Bee-harming pesticides could face complete Europe-wide ban after EU report confirms threat
https://ind.pn/2FoZ3Kr
EU To 'Completely Ban' Outdoor Use Of Pesticides Blamed For Devastating Bees
https://n.pr/2w1wtiK
Greenpeace EU / Twitter EU Approves Ban on 'Bee-Killing' Neonicotinoids
https://www.ecowatch.com/bees-neonicotinoids-ban-europe-2563782231.html
EU nations back ban on insecticides to protect honey bees
https://reut.rs/2r3ZbdP
European Union expands ban of three neonicotinoid pesticides
http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/04/european-union-expands-ban-three-neonicotinoid-pesticides
【講些正經的!】 整群蜜蜂集体死亡, 找出原凶
2006 年, 世界各地養蜂場, 發現畜養的蜂群, 成群集体突然
無故大批死亡, <Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD)>, 一時成為
世界大新聞; 因蜜蜂是人類食物鏈中不可或缺的角色,
食物中的水果, 蔬菜, 主食, 如稻米雜糧, 必須依靠蜜蜂
來傳播花粉, 少了這一環, 那人類就幾乎無食物可吃了;
於是, 全世具各政府動用科學家, 欲及早找出病灶, 並找到治病
藥單; 到了 2008 -9 年, 初步發現是寄生在蜜蜂體內的一種
牙虫在作祟;但仍不算是結論, 因若干關鍵問題無法解答; 到了
2014 年, 一位來自臺灣姓呂 (Alex Sheng-cheng Lu)在哈佛
大學公共衛生學院擔任助理教授, 在 'Nature' 發表了一篇研究
成果報告, 其結論是認定一種用在玉米基改作物上的一種殺蟲劑
(菸鹹 Neonicotinoid insecticides)是造成蜂群集體暴斃的直接
主因; 一時之間, 除少數種子供應商 Monsanto, 及那殺蟲劑
製造廠 Bayer, DuPont 外, 所有的科學家依照呂教授的試驗
方法, 重覆再自行作試驗, 一年後, 都能接受呂教授的推論;
呂教授後在台大公衛院指導類似研究, 在一紀錄片中, 看到幾項
研究計劃, 其中一項, 是驗証用不同濃度含菸鹹殺蟲劑的糖蜜,
罝放到蜂巢附近, 觀察到採到糖蜜的中毒蜜蜂, 內生的導航系統
錯亂,而無法找到回蜂巢的本能, 最後在野外死亡, 因實驗前,
已在蜜峰身上裝了發波晶片,所以很容易追蹤到死亡地點;
檢回蜂屍, 回實驗室解剖,發現腸道均有中毒現象, 如此, 証實
了呂教授的假設;
另一記錄片中,訪問了一位加拿大的農民, 他以空灑方式, 將浸了
菸鹹殺蟲液的基改黃豆播種, 不到三天, 發現農田附近蜂農的
三千八百萬蜜蜂全數死亡; 後來, 發玩土壤中的菸鹹值超標
數百倍;
呂教授在作這一系列實驗時, 早期的初步結果, 陸續在國際
學術期刊上, 瑞士立即作出反應, 禁止使用這類殺蟲劑, 而
法國在兩年前, 未知會歐盟, 也禁用茄鹹殺蟲劑; 但美國政府
的態度, 卻迥異其趣, 不但農業部發表不痛不癢的立場,
而環保署更是不肯表態, 怯於 Monsanto, Dupont, Bayer
三大公司的淫威; 但呂教授的這篇的研究報告, 各選區的農民
對他們的聯邦議員施壓, 原本已在今年初排定是否要禁用的
議程, 不知何故, 已延後;
整個過程, 絕對是公共政策實務課程的上好教材; 再拖下去,
沒了蜜蜂, 人類也該滅絕了 (非有感而發,而是看到一紀錄片,
7 Signs Of The Apocalypse (https://goo.gl/YtKv9l);
引用聖經上 '啓示錄' (Revelation) , 上天已顯示末日紀的
跡象 (Signs), 除氣侯變遷, 極端氣候, 颶風暴雨, 大掩水,
風狗浪 (Tsunami), 瘟疫 (禽流感, H5N1, Ebola, Zika),
還有就是蜜蜂的全體消失.......
這全部事件, 正是人類醜陋黑暗面的集大成, 商人為貪利,
無所不用其極, 有權無責的官員, 態度陰晦, 最低層的農民
無辜也無奈; 老子曰: “天地不仁，以萬物爲芻狗；聖人
不仁，以百姓爲芻狗。」; 那七殺碑說得直白 '
『天生萬物與人,人無一物與天,殺殺殺殺殺殺殺』
這每天我們都在搞自殘, 互打 '七傷拳', 殺敵一千,
自傷八百', 這值嗎?
提神醒腦, 來一段古典的;
Vivaldi: Mandolin & Guitar Concertos / Los Romeros
https://goo.gl/3O3mxZ
james
Who Killed The Honey Bee
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EEY9tcZS_eY
Silence of the Bees
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/silence-of-the-bees-introduction/38/
Use of common pesticide linked to bee colony collapse
https://goo.gl/MHWs0A
Dr Alex Lu Rebuts Industry Claims About Neonicotinoids
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KGPR2qkKmY
News: Associate Professor Alex Lu on honey bee colony collapse and pesticides |
Associate Professor Alex Lu on honey bee colony collapse and pesticides
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
https://goo.gl/KwvaeN
https://goo.gl/q5W1bG
Harvard Researcher Discovers Cause Of Honeybee Colony Collapse Disorder
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2twgZs0xwYw
Harvard study shows neonicotionoids are devastating colonies by triggerring
https://goo.gl/2vYJaN
National Geographic Live! - People, Plants and Pollinators
https://goo.gl/633bqG
Attack of the Killer Bees - [A National Geographic Documentary]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gstt3XlNXN4
The Plight of the Honeybee Billions of dollars—and a way of life—ride on saving pollinators.
http://goo.gl/t4Kvo
Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_collapse_disorder
https://goo.gl/kuF1Or
https://goo.gl/2vYJaN
Study Links Pesticides With Bee Colony Collapse
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Js9uF6H0WI8
Pesticide toxicity to bees
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesticide_toxicity_to_bees
GMO corn plantings lead to death of 37 million bees in Canada
http://goo.gl/GLj8lz
Is 'Natural' Peanut Butter Actually Better?
http://goo.gl/rZkcgh
Messages from Bees - A Japanese Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaqPNmk1kZY
Tom Theobald looks at Neonicotinoid insecticides and the mass-death of bee colonies
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-9BkfaVCv8
Mystery Malady Kills More Bees, Heightening Worry on Farms
http://goo.gl/K2vFp
Prof Dave Goulson - Bees, Pesticides and Politics
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WDkpVWzFnK0
Study Links Pesticides With Bee Colony Collapse
http://goo.gl/Yi8V6U
Marla Spivak: Why bees are disappearing
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dY7iATJVCso
Tackling The Global Honey Bee Crisis
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8R_lQwIH_I
More Evidence Suggests Honeybees Are Dying en Masse Because of Pesticides
http://goo.gl/sPpLs5
Pesticides, Not Mites, Cause Honeybee Colony Collapse
http://goo.gl/cc8EYG
In Fields and Hives, Zooming In on What Ails Bees
http://goo.gl/sO7xfp
Neonicotinoids: The New DDT?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWLPORypiB8
Neonicotinoid
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonicotinoid
Neonicotinoid Seed Treatment in the European Union: Summary Version
https://goo.gl/j3wbQa
Neonicotinoids: What We Know
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-UBAMrqRThM
Dr Jonathan Lundgren Discusses Impact Of Neonicotinoids
https://goo.gl/Q3KJsK
Tom Theobald looks at Neonicotinoid insecticides and the mass-death of bee colonies
https://goo.gl/nH8kNb
Air seeding of neonic-treated GM corn accelerating bee losses
http://goo.gl/GLj8lz
‘Neonics Not Key Driver of Bee Deaths’—USDA Study May Clash With White House Poised to Restrict Pesticide
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jon-entine/neonics-not-key-driver-of_b_6928578.html
New EPA Lawsuit Over Failed Oversight of Neonicotinoid coated Seeds
https://goo.gl/lnfcRI
Killing Bees: Are Government and Industry Responsible?
https://goo.gl/cZMIoU
France just totally banned neonics
https://goo.gl/pwi0jh
The Buzz on Neonicotinoids, March 31, 2015
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZsYF8qUNVs
The Big Picture On Neonicotinoids
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4qKy6tDgjA
Neonicotinoids: How the Science Is Spun
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSz7r8XaYP0
Dr Randolf Menzel Discusses How Neonicotinoids Interfere With Honeybee Navigation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7R3x4ycJqw
Risky business: effects of neonicotinoid pesticides on bee behavior
https://goo.gl/cbgLR7
2012 Forum: Poisoning of the Bees (Dave Hackenberg)
https://goo.gl/5Czl5v
2014 National Pesticide Forum: Pesticides 101
https://goo.gl/HIj2Qz
Apocalypse: Caught in the Eye of the Storm "Apocalypse_1" (Full Movie)
https://goo.gl/lJPQmu
Apocalypse: REVELATION "Apocalypse_2" (Full Movie)
https://goo.gl/zCpUFG
Inline images 1
Amazing Time-Lapse: Bees Hatch Before Your Eyes
https://goo.gl/ks4f5h
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