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Thursday, January 21, 2016

【開講】(Atlas Shrugged)阿特拉斯真的聳了肩 (續)

ECON. 101 遠不足答覆貧富不平等, 也就是 Social Mobility 
& Income Inequality 的問題; 那己是屬於 Social Choice and 
Welfare Economics 的範疇; 

有興趣者, 可到 MIT Online Course 登記, 作個老學生; 另我
福利經濟學陌生, 不過, 聽過阿光在支加哥大學任教, 聽
諾貝爾經濟學獎的同事, Ronald Coase 大名, 兩年前讀過他的大作
The man who showed why firms exist

台灣的青少年, 被當成了被驅使的小鬼, 高喊正義, 公平, 而從未
讀過經濟學, 趕走了執政党, 然後呢? 

我每天閱讀 英國 Open Government 傳來英國政府行政單位
(Whitehall) 各式各樣的行政措施, 其中有關政策或法案立法過程
中包括一項非常重要的步驟, 要經過 Open Discussion, 這時可
發覺在其草擬的法案中, 如有涉及人民權益時, 擬稿時都經過
經濟及社會行為分析; 有一例, 如下 :

Economic evaluation of inland fisheries

如有接龍, 我就繼續寫, 我資料庫中有一缸子的攻策擬案的
經濟及社會分析報告;


james

Topics for Debate : 

Income inequality, differences in income, come in three forms:

1 Poverty
- Typically measured by fraction of population below line
- Also global poverty line, but US much higher
- Has not been growing significantly in recent years;

2“Mid-range” inequality; measures
- Typical measure is “Gini coefficient
- Measures how far distribution is from perfect equality
- See graph below for illustration
- Has grown somewhat over time, but not a lot;

3 Top income share: what part to richest take?
- What fraction of total income from top 10%, top 1%?
- Measures concentration at the very top end
- Has been growing radically in recent years;

Behavioral Welfare Economics and Redistribution

Ronald Coase
Coase theorem
The man who showed why firms exist
Ronald Coase and the Misuse of Economics
About Ronald Coase
One of the giants
Economics Remembering Ronald Coase
The man who showed why firms exist
How China Became Capitalist
A Truly Great Leap Forward
New Institutional Economics

MIT Online Course: 
Principles of Welfare Economics
Unit 4: Welfare Economics

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