Airport Flooding? Don't be stupid, The Fix is here!
冷眼集／搶救國家門面 只靠表面功夫？
水漫桃機／遇水則慌 桃機管理只顧表面
3小時153毫米 專家：雨量不算極端
桃機淹水 政院副院長林錫耀：非埔心溪溢流 是管線問題
桃機淹水原因揭曉 老舊排水幹線失靈
桃機大淹水 林全動怒要求追究工程責任
桃機二航大淹水照曝光 網友：可以划龍舟囉！
http://goo.gl/U12ZeE
桃園豪雨、桃機淹水 原因是這個
新聞深喉嚨》水淹國門6小時 新政府上任13天螺絲就鬆了？
It's
a common knowledge that civil engineering relied on quite a lot of empirical
knowledge and formula to make a theoretical framework. It's been seen in nearly
all areas of the disciplines, such as structural, geotechnical, river & ocean engineering,
as well as hydraulics. In the area of hydraulic engineering, the so-called '
Rainfall frequency
analysis
' or '100 year return period' (
https://goo.gl/SL8ifT
;
http://tinyurl.com/gvqh6ob
;
http://tinyurl.com/gmco2h6
;
http://goo.gl/YSvvOu
) has been the 'golden grail' of any
drainage facilities Planning & Design Practices.
Traditional approaches to flood management in a nonstationary world begin with a null hypothesis
test of‘‘no trend’’and its likelihood, with little or no attention given to the likelihood that we might
ignore a trend if it really existed. Concluding a trend exists when it does not, or rejecting a trend
when it exists are known as type I and type II errors, respectively. Decision-makers are poorly
served by statistical and/or decision methods that do not carefully consider both over- and
under-preparation errors, respectively. Similarly, little attention is given to how to integrate uncertainty
in our ability to detect trends into a flood management decision context. We show how trend hypothesis
test results can be combined with an adaptation’s infrastructure costs and damages avoided to provide
a rational decision approach in a nonstationary world. The criterion of expected regret is shown to be a
useful metric that integrates the statistical, economic, and hydrological aspects of the flood management
problem in a nonstationary world.
The development of flood risk management has been evolved a long way, in 5 stages, namely,
1)
A willingness to live with flooding;
2)
A desire to utilize the floodplain;
3)
A need to control flood;
4)
A need to reduce flood damage;
5)
A
need to manage risks
Since
the levee breach in New Orleans by the Katrina hurricane, USACE had introduced the Dutch planning & Design
team to be in charge of '
The Greater New Orleans Urban Water Plan
'. Various new planning concepts, tools, and
devices were introduced. These included, not limited to :
a) From the most recent storms of 2015/16 we must accept that the ‘design storm is dead’ along within
the assumption of stationarity;
The traditional approaches to the estimating extreme rainfall founded on traditional
hazard analyses must be
abolished;
b) Several novel technical approaches, such as 'Living with Water', 'Tipping point analysis', 'risk-based approach to
Flood Management',
'
PROBABILISTIC DESIGN METHOD
',
'Climate Change Adaptation';
c)
“Soft path” measures (such as land use changes, wetland storage, and floodplain reconnection
,
etc) and selective
“hard path” measures (such as bypass channels, controlled storage
,
etc)
;
d) The natural measures, such as 'green infrastructures', 'subsurface drainage retention/detention', should be included
in every new infrastructure planning process; (the Airport is a good case in point);
This collection is vast, but not exhaustive. For those not in the business of hydraulics could have a overview of
only those with asterisk**.
Enjoy your reading;
Traditional approaches to flood management in a nonstationary world begin with a null
**"New Paradigm - Living with Water"
Flood Risk and Water Management in the Netherlands A 2012 update
**Slowing the Flow - a Natural Solution to Flooding Problem
** Flood risk management: A strategic approach
**
A risk-based approach to flood management decisions in a non-stationary world
**
Disaster Management - Dutch Association of Consulting Engineers
STRATEGY PLANNING
*
RISK-BASED DESIGN OF FLOOD DEFENCE SYSTEMS – A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS FOR THE NEW ORLEANS METROPOLITAN ARE
A
**
PROBABILISTIC DESIGN METHOD OF LEVEE AND FLOODWALL HEIGHTS FOR THE HURRICANE PROTECTION SYSTEM IN THE NEW ORLEANS AREA
Communicating the chance of a flood: The use and abuse of probability, frequency and return period
**
IPCC
-
MANAGING THE RISKS OF EXTREME EVENTS AND DISASTERS TO ADVANCE CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
**A. Miller et al.: Risk to life due to flooding in post-Katrina New Orleans
***Risk assessment for flood incident management: risks and consequences of failure of reactive mitigation measures
Quantifying Flood Risk
Flood Management Options for the Netherlands
**
Identifying Opportunities for Natural Flood Management
Hurricane preparedness for New Orleans
Assessing Risk in a Changing Climate: Opportunities to Improve Hurricane Response and Mitigation Policy in New Orleans
Flood Risk in New Orleans - Implications for Future Management and Insurability, Risk Management SolutionsTM
More Urban Water:Design and Management of Dutch Water Cities
Decentralized stormwater management
** ADB - Flood Risk Management - A Strategic Approach
IPCC WGII AR5 Chapter 5 Coastal Systems and Low-Lying Areas
Assessment of Stormwater Best Management Practice Effectiveness
Delivering Change Towards fit-for-purpose governance of adaptation to flooding and drought
Mainstreaming innovations in urban water management Case studies in Melbourne and the Netherlands
Reducing flood vulnerability of urban lowland areas
**Assessment of Stormwater Best Management Practices
Bull Run Watershed Stormwater Management Plan
RECURRENT FLOODING STUDY FOR TIDEWATER VIRGINIA
Modelling and mapping of urban storm water flooding – Using simple approaches in a process of Triage
**Water Resources Systems Planning & Management - An Introduction to Methods, Models, and Applications
**UNEP - Technologies for Climate Change Adaptation– Coastal Erosion and Flooding –
UNESCO - Urban Flood Management and Disaster Risk Mitigation
PROCEEDING OF THE ICFM6 The 6th International Conference on Flood Management (ICFM6)
Improving Flood Risk Estimates and Mitigation Policies in Coastal Louisiana under Deep Uncertainty
Coastal Louisiana Risk Assessment Model
2017 Coastal Master Plan Process
2017 Coastal Master Plan Model Improvement Plan Report
2017 Coastal Master Plan
-
Appendix D – Planning Tool Methodology,
Coastal Louisiana Risk Assessment (CLARA) Model - Storm Damage and Risk Assessment
Analysis of coastal protection under rising flood risk
Rethinking Flood Insurance in a World of Rising Seas
The European Floods Directive and Opportunities offered by Land Use Planning
ADB - Flood Risk Management: A Strategic Approach
COUNTING THE COSTS:
CLIMATE CHANGE AND COASTAL FLOODING
**
Flood Risk - Planning, Design and Management of Flood Defence Infrastructure
DEVELOPMENT AT RISK OF FLOOD
USACE PROCESS FOR THE NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM (NFIP) LEVEE
SYSTEM EVALUATION
Research and analysis : Innovation: managing risk, not avoiding it
Adapting to Climate Change: Advice for Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Authorities
Managing flood and coastal erosion risks in England
The Planning System and Flood Risk Management Guidelines for Planning Authorities Technical Appendice
s
Climate impacts on flood and coastal erosion infrastructure
A Climate Change Report for Infrastructure - Flood and Coastal Erosion Management
Flood and coastal erosion risk management
-
Long-term investment scenarios
Estimating Surge-Based Flood Risk with the Coastal Louisiana Risk Assessment Model
Predicting Hurricanes: A Not So Exact Science - MIT
RISK ANALYSIS OF COASTAL FLOOD DEFENCES- A VIETNAM CASE
Improved long term coastal management as a result of a large scale spatial perspective
Overview of the Risk Assessment Process
Climate Change and the Resilience of New Orleans: the Adaptation of Deltaic Urban Form
**Integrated flood management tools series coastal and delta flood management
Levees and the National Flood Insurance Program Improving Policies and Practices
USACE PROCESS FOR THE NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM (NFIP) LEVEE
SYSTEM EVALUATION
Community Resilience Planning Guide for Buildings and Infrastructure Systems - Volume I
Community Resilience Planning Guide for Buildings and Infrastructure Systems - Volume II
Community Resilience Economic Decision Guide for Buildings and Infrastructure Systems
Hurricane flood risk
to buildings in New York City –future projections and adaptation options
An Integrated Approach to Assess and Manage Hurricane Risk in a Changing Climate
Tipping Point Analysis - The Tool
ATP-AMO method
<The Adaptation Tipping Point (ATP) - Adaptation Mainstreaming Opportunity (AMO) method>
THE RESILIENCE APPROACH TO CLIMATE ADAPTATION APPLIED FOR FLOOD RISK
Climate Resilient Infrastructure: Preparing for a Changing Climate
Best practices for mainstreaming adaptation
Developing the evidence base for mainstreaming adaptation of stormwater systems to climate change
Adaptation tipping points and opportunities for urban flood risk management
Tipping Point - Mainstreaming Opportunity method applied for an urban stormwater system in Dordrecht (The Netherlands)
ADAPTATION MEASURES AND PATHWAYS FOR FLOOD RISK IN DORDRECHT
***Flood defence town centre Dordrecht
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN COLOMBIA: A TIPPING POINT ANALYSIS
Using adaptation tipping points to prepare for climate change and sea level rise: a case study in the Netherlands
Adaptation Tipping Points and Resilience
THE RESILIENCE APPROACH TO CLIMATE ADAPTATION APPLIED FOR FLOOD RISK
Promising Practices in Adaptation & Resilience
-
A Resource Guide for Local Leaders
When systems collapse – tipping points in climate change and adaptation
TURNING POINTS IN CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
Social and Economic Tipping Points in Urban Adaptation Potential: Reason for Concern?
Evolutionary tipping points in the capacity to adapt to environmental change
The role of extreme events in reaching adaptation tipping points: a case study of flood risk management in Dhaka, Bangladesh
A method to develop sustainable water management strategies for an uncertain future
Multi-level safety: water resilient urban and building design
Adaptation in Europe - Addressing risks and opportunities from climate change in the context of socio-economic developments
Sustainable water management under future uncertainty with eco-engineering decision scaling
Managing An Uncertain Future - Climate Change Adaptation Strategies for California’s Water
Sustainable water management under climate change how to develop strategies for an uncertain future
Tipping elements and climate-economic shocks: Pathways toward integrated assessment
Policies
From flood science to flood policy:the Foresight Future Flooding project
seven years on
The Dutch Delta model to support national policy analysis
Opponents and Supporters of Water Policy Change in the Netherlands and Hungary
Designing Adaptive Policy Pathways for Sustainable Water Management under Uncertainty: Lessons Learned from Two Cases
Research and analysis Future flooding
Consumer-inclusive innovation strategies for the Dutch water supply sector:
Opportunities for more sustainable products and services
An update of the Foresight Future Flooding 2004 qualitative risk analysis
Background Resources: UK National Flood Risk Assessment
Adaptations to Climate Change - A Categorical Imperative.
USACE -
A General Description of Vulnerability to Flooding and Risk for New Orleans and
Vicinity: Past, Present, and Future
USACE - Performance Evaluation of the New Orleans and Southeast Louisiana Hurricane Protection System
-
Final Report of the Interagency Performance Evaluation Task Force
Reports
The Netherlands Commends New Orleans on Developing a Water Management Strategy
The remarkable history of polder systems in The Netherlands
Living with Water - The Greater New Orleans Urban Water Plan
Flooding - Problems
The
Dutch
Dialogues Process
Rebuilt by Design
Strategic Framework Delta Alliance
THE DELTA APPROACH
DELTA TECHNOLOGY
Exploring pathways for sustainable water management in river deltas in a changing environment
A new look at how the east banks of Orleans, Jefferson and St. Bernard parishes can deal with water
Green Infrastructure Cost-
Cost Analysis
Low Impact Development Best Management Practices Design Guide Edition 1.0
Low-Impact Development Design Strategies
-
An Integrated Design Approach
Low Impact Design vs. Conventional Development (PDF)
LID principles
Pembroke Woods: Lessons Learned in the Design and Construction of an LID Subdivision
Changing Cost Perceptions: An Analysis of Conservation Development
Low Impact Development at the Local Level: Developers’ Experiences and City and County Support
Forging the Link, Chapter 3: Economics and LID
Reducing Stormwater Costs through Low Impact Development (LID) Strategies and Practices
The Economics of Low Impact Stormwater Management in Practice—Glencourt Place
Cost-Benefit Analysis
The Economic Benefits of Green Infrastructure: A Case Study of Lancaster, PA
Case Studies Analyzing the Economic Benefits of Low Impact Development and GreenInfrastructure
The Economics of Low Impact Development: A Literature Review
NYC Green Infrastructure Plan: A Sustainability Strategy for Clean Waterways
A Triple Bottom Line Assessment of Traditional and Green Infrastructure
Fresh Coast Green Solutions: Weaving Milwaukee's Green & Grey Infrastructure for a Sustainable Future
Municipal Forest Benefits and Costs in Five US Cities
Cost Benefit Evaluation of Ecoroofs 2008
Tools
Low Impact Development, An Economic Fact Sheet
The Value of Green Infrastructure: A Guide to Recognizing Its Economic,
Environmental, and Social Benefits
Green Values National Stormwater Management Calculator
NATIONAL GREEN VALUES™ CALCULATOR METHODOLOGY
The difference between the conventional system and the green intervention
US EPA - National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)
Costs and benefits of green infrastructure for coastal areas
Green vs. Gray Analysis
**Green Infrastructure’s contribution to economic growth: a review
**Design, implementation and cost elements of Green Infrastructure
**The Economic Value of Green Infrastructure
**Spatial analysis of green infrastructure in Europe
**Exploring nature-based solutions The role of green infrastructure in mitigating the impacts of weather- and climate change-related natural hazards
**Case Studies Analyzing the Economic Benefits of Low Impact Development and GreenInfrastructure
**
Handbook on Green Infrastructure
Promoting Green Infrastructure
Madurai Action Plan for Blue-Green Infrastructure
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE CASE STUDIES
Greening the Grey - Green Infrastructure for Sustainable Development
http://narc.org/wp-content/
Building a Green Infrastructure for Europe
THE CASE FOR GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE
Green vs. Gray Infrastructure: When Nature Is Better than Concrete
Insights from the Field: Forests for Water
Conceptual approaches to Green Infrastructure
Green Infrastructure Planning and Governance in Europe
http://greensurge.eu/products/
Green versus Gray: Nature’s Solutions to Infrastructure Demands
Green versus gray: Nature's solutions to infrastructure demands
The Multifunctionality of Green Infrastructure
Green Cities & Green Lakes - using green infrastructure to reduce combined sewer overflows
A Guide to Assessing Green Infrastructure
The green, blue and grey water footprint of crops and derived crop products
The Value of Green Infrastructure for Lima’s Water Supply
NYC Green Infrastructure
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE IN-DEPTH CASE ANALYSIS
THEME 1: ECOLOGICAL NETWORKS
THEME 2: MULTIFUNCTIONAL USE OF FARMLAND AND FORESTS
THEME 3: MULTIFUNCTIONAL USE OF COASTAL AREAS
THEME 4: FRESHWATER AND WETLANDS MANAGEMENT AND RESTORATION
THEME 5: URBAN GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE
THEME 6: GREY INFRASTRUCTURE MITIGATION
THEME 7: MAPPING FOR PLANNING
(Sub-surface) Storm Water Retention
Caltrans District 5 using State Highway 1 for Storm Water Retention
Storm Tunnel - Storm Water Detention System
terrafix® - SUBSURFACE STORMWATER SYSTEM INSTALLATION OVERVIEW
CULTEC introduced its Contactor® and Recharger® plastic septic and stormwater chambers
How The Triton Chamber System Works-Attenuation
Triton Stormwater Solutions Chamber Installation Video
StormTech MC-3500 and MC-4500 Installation
Advanced Drainage Systems Stormtech MC-4500 Chamber Installation
StormTech Retention/Detention System From ADS - EU Version
ADS StormTech Design Tool
Inserta Tee
INSERTA TEE Installation Video
Inserta Tee Walmart JAX 24in HP x 60in HP
The Facts About Sea Level Rise
Rising Waters and Coastal Floods: Living with Sea Level Rise in NYC, Part 1/2
Rising Waters and Coastal Floods: Living with Sea Level Rise in NYC, Part 2/2
THE IMPACTS OF SEA-LEVEL RISE ON THE CALIFORNIA COAST
Sea level rise, storms, and global warming’s threat to the U.S. coast
Surging Seas : US coastal flooding exposure maps
Preparing for Sea Level Rise
Human-caused Coastal Floods
Physical and Economic Impacts of Sea-Level Rise and Low Probability Flooding Events on Coastal Communities
What is Flood Risk?rebuild by design hudson river, Hoboken - Weehawken, Jersey City
Recognizing and Comprehending your Flood Risk
Calculation of Hurricane Storm Surge Probability Using SLOSH Data
Rising Sea Level - Coastal land underwater with sea level rising
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