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Thursday, July 14, 2016

【政府採購】​#12 Performance-based Service Contract - Non-Revenue Water Management

先來說個小故事, 作個引子; 1983 -1990 年間, 我任英國最大 Public Heath
(主要是自來水及污排水)一家 Consulting Engineer 台灣及,印尼及馬來西亞
代表; 某日,  General Partner 談及他們公司, 于 1960初期, 經世界銀行甄選,
承包漢城自來水測漏及補漏工程, 負責提供貸款基金的世界銀行, 強力建議試用
這種 '積效,並附加獎金' 新型合約方式; 甲乙雙方先同意一基準目標, 30%,另
超過的額外節省水量, 雙方對分; 以兩年時間作結算, 如未達 30%, 拿錢滾蛋,
若達成目標, 續作三年; 他說, 簽了合約, 他們找了英國自由水公退休的幾位
幹了幾十年的測漏老技師, 代購了儀器設備, 依合約規定, 在三個月內訓練出
百位當地韓國人技工, 亞分別帶他們至現埸示範, 如何正確判讀反射波訊號,
當地來接受訓的青年人幹勁十足, 都是晚上出動, 因晚間大家不用水, 輸送
管內壓力加大, 漏水自不良接頭或細微破損處摻出, 以雷達波原理製造的儀器
,藉著耳機即可判讀;  不到半年, 那節省 30% 目標即達成; 有此出人意外
戰績, 世銀加碼, 加另三個城市; 他說, 那最後三年, 對半分紅讓賺翻了;

This is absolutely a 'Win-Win' situation;

This type of contracting could be applied in other fields as well, like road and
maintenance, city parks, even civil servant's salary; 

james


Totex: performance-based service contracts are the way ahead
Performance-based management contract for a water project

Performance-based contracting in the construction sector
Maximizing Performance-Based Contracting
What Performance-Based Contracting Really Means for Procurement Goals
GAO-02-1049 - CONTRACT MANAGEMENT - Guidance Needed for Using Performance-Based Service Contracting
Performance-Based Contracting in the Air Force - A Report on Experiences in the Field

7 Steps to Executing a Performance-based Service Acquisition
Performance-Based Contracting for Maintenance
Model Long-Range Transportation Plans: A Guide for Incorporating Performance-Based Planning

OECD - Promoting the Use of Performance-based Service Contracts between Water Utilities and Municipalities
http://www.oecd.org/environment/outreach/40572658.pdf
OECD - Guidelines for Performace-based Contract between Water Utilities and Municipalities - Lessons from Eastern Europe, Caucus and Central Asia
http://www.oecd.org/env/resources/49092291.pdf
OECD - Private Sector Participation in Water Infrastructure
              Check List for Public Actions

Optimal Contract Mechanism Design for Performance-Based Contracts
WorldBank - Reducing Water Loss in Developing Countries using Performance-based Service Contracting
WorldBank - Public-Private
​ ​
Partnership Enhance Water Utilities' Performance in Armenia
Corporatizing a Water Utility : A Successful Case Using a Performance-BasedService Contract for ONEA in Burkina Faso

Infrastructure Optimization and Performance Monitoring - Empirical Experience in Uganda
http://www.nwsc.co.ug/files/publications/Optimisation%20paper-Published%20AJBM.pdf?id=55
Environmental & Social Analysis - Water Supply Improvement Project - Kingston City
http://www.nwcjamaica.com/PDFs/KMA/20110630%20-%20KMA_watersupplyproject.pdf
Incorporating Sustainability in Infrastructure ROI - The Energy Cost of Deferred Maintenance in Municipal Water  System
http://www.rccao.com/news/files/RCCAO_Report_Draft4.pdf

Literature Review - Performance-based Service Contracts
http://www.uky.edu/SocialWork/qicpcw/documents/QICPCWPBCLiteratureReview.pdf
http://www.uky.edu/SocialWork/qicpcw/documents/PBC-NIGP%20survey.pdf
Pros & Cons of Performance-Based Service Contract
http://web.missouri.edu/~podgurskym/articles/files/Pros_cons.pdf
Next Generation Performance-Based Support Contracts – Achieving the Outcomes that Defence Requires 
http://tinyurl.com/gwcnvna
Methodology for Optimal NRW Program Design
http://www.iwa-waterloss.org/2012/Final_Papers_1/2.pdf
http://www.aneas.com.mx/contenido/Poyry_MX_FL_Meeting_Oct11.pdf

Manila Water Supply Project
http://rru.worldbank.org/Documents/PapersLinks/502.pdf
http://www.iwa-waterloss.org/2012/Final_Papers_3/98.pdf
http://www.ifc.org/ifcext/spiwebsite1.nsf/ProjectDisplay/ERS11232
http://www1.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/160ac4804d332fd589accdf81ee631cc
/Manila+Water.2012.pdf?MOD=AJPERES

Selango, Malaysia Non-Revenue Water Loss Reduction Project
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWSS/Resources/WSS8fin4.pdf
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTWAT/Resources/4602122-1213366294492/5106220-1213366309673/26.2Non-RevenueWaterReduction-AnInternationalUpdate.pdf
http://www.iwa-waterloss.org/2012/Final_Papers_2/68.pdf
http://www.thenutgraph.com/19709/

Public-Private Partnership Contract for Urban Water Utilities
http://freepdfdb.com/pdf/the-ppp-experience-for-urban-water-utilities-10254948.html

Preparation of a Performace-based Contract for Dar es Salaam (MCC)
http://www.aspa-utilities.com/pdf/news/0001_news.pdf
Model Contract Forms
http://www.efc.unc.edu/publications/Presentations/UMPW/UMPW_wholesale_water_supply_agreement.pdf
http://www.water.ca.gov/swpao/wsc.cfm


Proceedings of the 3rd Regional Activity on Non-Revenue Water Management: 
 Solutions for Drinking Water Loss Reduction
Performance Based Contracting

​B)​
A review of the evidence on the impact, effectiveness and value for money ofperformance-related pay (PRP) in the public sector - Publications - GOV.UK
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/a-review-of-the-evidence-on-the-impact-effectiveness-and-value-for-money-of-performance-related-pay-in-the-public-sector

Full Report
Performance-related Pay in the Public Sector

OECD - Incentives in the Public Sector: Evidence from a Government Agency
OECD - Improving Public Sector Efficiency: Challenges  and Opportunities
Improving Public-Sector Performance Management: One Step Forward, Two Steps Back?
Motivation, incentives and performance in the public sector
The use of sanctions  and rewards in the  public sector
Performance pay in the public sector: A review of the  issues and evidence
The Role of Incentives in the Public Sector:  Issues and Evidence
BENCHMARKING AND USE OF TARGETS IN PUBLIC SECTOR ORGANISATIONS
Incentives in Organisations: A Selective Overview of the Literature with Application to the Public Sector
Performance-related Pay in the Public Sector : A Review of Theory and Evidence
Incentivising performance
The Use and Usefulness of Performance  Measures in the Public Sector
Leading Public Service  Organizations How to obtain employees with high self-efficacy
Challenges in the implementation of performance contracting  initiative in Kenya 
Enhancing Professionalization of Human Resource Management in the Public  Service in Africa
Integrity, Transparency and Accountability in Public Sector  Human Resources Management

Public services evidence reviews
Performance-Based Rewards for Teachers: A  Literature Review 

The Public Release of Performance Data What Do We Expect to Gain? A Review of the Evidence

*Performance Management - U of Maryland
Performance Assessment: The State of the Art
PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT PROCESS PMP Form

Office of Manpower Economics
Publications by Office of Manpower Economics
The Impact of the Public Sector Pay Review Bodies in the UK

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