【來長點學問】藥癮

【來長點學問】藥癮    

全國第一座官方女性藥癮更生人中途之家今揭牌

http://goo.gl/RpQApS

約卅多年前, 為了投衛生署自己生產止痛劑 - Morphine

 (https://goo.gl/3Xia02)原料 (Opium, or its refined product, the

Opinoid) 的國際標, 曾親赴土耳其 ( http://goo.gl/3Ck65x),

自 4,000 年來, 這個省就是這特殊植物中東地區最大產地 - 

  - 阿芙蓉 (Afyonkarahisar (afyon "poppy, 

opium", kara "black", hisar "fortress"https://goo.gl/yWwNk8 ) 

(https://goo.gl/TOxmMJ;http://goo.gl/BVnG14);我們的老一輩稱

鴉片為"阿芙蓉"; 經聯合國特許, 此地設有一國營工廠, 自鴉片中

提鍊 Morphine; 另有五個這類工廠, 分別在荷蘭, 澳洲 (Tasmania)..

鴉片是味絕佳的天然止痛劑, 同時也是興奮劑, 缺點是容易上癮，

一旦上癮，如想戒掉, 生理及心理上今有難受不适, 稱為 withdrawal,

Cold Turkey (語含來源地), 因屬違禁品,市面上欲取得,甚為昂貴;

於是癮君子只得從事犯罪, 根据資料, 此類型犯罪, 世界各國發現,

有愈來愈高不可遏止之趨勢, 先進國家在立法政策上,近來也由經濟

面研究, 於是有了 'Economics of Drugs or Substances‘;

(此點, 英幹及阿光可能有大貢獻);

我是看到上則新聞, 從資料庫調出前不久, 看到的一則治療

Cold Turkey 的新葯劑 Vivitrol,  他可改善目前使用協助戒毒,

使用的 Methodone 美沙酮 的一些不良副作用;

james

Long-term opioid therapy

http://goo.gl/ul464a

Effects of harman and harmine on naloxone-precipitated withdrawal syndrome in morphine-dependent rats.

http://goo.gl/bqCTkA

Vivitrol Cuts Relapse Risk in Opioid Addicts - MedicineNet

http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=194629&ecd=mnl_day_033116

A Brief History of Opioids Pain, Opioids and Medicinal Use

http://goo.gl/dHyY8Z

The War on Drug | The Economist

After the Drug Wars Report of the LSE Expert Group on the Economics of Drug Policy

http://goo.gl/Sb0xlI

Drug policy Series | The Economist

http://goo.gl/G75Y6O
http://goo.gl/59T2Ld

History of opium in China

https://goo.gl/NruR8l

History of the Opium Problem

http://goo.gl/M5Unbu

Illegal drug trade in Turkey

https://goo.gl/KHGkox

Drug Strategy 2010 : Reducing demand, restricting supply, building recovery: supporting people to live a drug free life

https://goo.gl/9rZbw5

Appendix 6: UK government strategies for reducing illicit drug use

http://tinyurl.com/zzxwxh8

NEW UK DRUG STRATEGY

http://www.eurad.net/en/news/harm_reduction/New+UK+Drug+Strategy.9UFRjU3G.ips

From Methodone to Recovery

http://www.eurad.net/?module=Articles&action=Article.publicOpen&id=275

Putting Full Recovery First

https://goo.gl/gRKdXc

Cannabis, Coca, & Poppy: Nature’s Addictive Plants

https://goo.gl/3ImjL3