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Thursday, December 31, 2015

A bunching of continuous mishaps that caused all major disasters

A)
Leak detection
High-Tech Monitors Often Miss Oil Pipeline Leaks Federal Data Shows Local Residents Discover More Than Operators
State-of-the-Art in Leak Detection and Localisation 
A survey on gas leak detection and localization techniques
Improving Leak Detection System  Effectiveness
The Application of a Continuous Leak Detection  System to Pipelines and Associated Equipment 
Standard Test Procedures For Evaluating Leak Detection Methods Pipeline Leak Detection Systems
http://www.epa.gov/oust/ustsystm/pipe.pdf
Leak Detection and Repair  : A Best Practices Guide 
Technical Review of Leak Detection Technologies Volume I Crude Oil Transmission Pipelines
Technical Review of Leak Detection Technologies Volume II Aboveground Bulk Fuel Storage Tanks TABLE OF CONTENTS
Offshore Pipeline Leak Detection System Concepts and Feasibility Study
Gas Leak Detection in Pipelines & Repairing System of Titas Gas
Multi-Function Gas Detection: Gas Leak Search, Combustible Gas Indicators, Multi-Gas Monitors, Confined-Space Entry
Inference and learning methodology of belief-rule-based expert system for pipeline leak detection
**Designing a Cost Effective and Reliable  Pipeline Leak Detection System
**Review of Pipeline Leak Detection Technologies
*Pipeline Leak Detection Study
*Pipeline Leak Detection Technologies
Study outlines pipeline leak-detection selection
*Pipeline Leak Detection System 
Pipeline Leak Detection for Buried Pipelines Using Fiber Optic Cable, Real Time Transient Method, Acoustic Emission, Computational Pipeline Monitoring
**Technology Assessment of On-Line Acoustic Monitoring for Leaks/Infringements in Underground  Natural Gas Transmission Lines
Statistical Pipeline Leak Detection For All Operating Conditions.
LEAK DETECTION METHODS FOR SUBSEA PIPELINES
Monitoring of Distributed Pipeline Systems by Wireless Sensor Networks 
Understanding Pipeline Leak Detection Technologies – An Overview of Regulations, Standards, Requirements, Design & Operations
Leak Detection in Pipelines using  the Extended Kalman Filter and the  Extended Boundary Approach
INTEGRATING LEAK DETECTION INTO SCADA SYSTEMS
OVERVIEW: PIPELINE ACCOUNTING AND LEAK DETECTION BY MASS BALANCE, THEORY AND HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION*


**US.gov - Series of Scientific Reports of Pipeline Leak Detection System

**Control of External Corrosion on Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping Systems

Early Leak Detection  External to Structures  at Nuclear Power Plants
**PILOT STUDY:  Optical Leak Detection & Measurement
**RISK ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED SUNRISE  ENERGY LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG)  TERMINAL AT SALDANHA BAY -  TRANSPORTATION OF LPG FROM SHIP LOADING 

**Full text of "Colonial Pipeline rupture : hearing before the Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight of the Committee on Public Works and Transportation, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, May 18, 1993"

Pipeline Leak Detection Training | Pipeline Leak Monitoring Training

Guidance Manual for Operators of Small Natural Gas Systems

CO2 Pipeline Infrastructure

B)

造成重大事件的主因,絕對不是天災,而是一連串因循苟且,輕忽失能的小過失,累積到臨界點造成的;

CASE STUDY ON SOME OF THE MAJOR CORROSION CATASTROPHES IN THE HISTORY.

週日, 在 MOD 看到上述文章的記錄片,專門評論因一些重要機電件腐蝕,或緊急闸門的電池儲電力不足,造成重大化學及環境大災難; 如 Bhopal Gas Tragedy (Union
Carbide); PRUDHOE BAY 2006 OIL SPILL; Deepwater Horizon;  FLIXBOROUGH DISASTER; GUADALAJARA SEWER EXPLOSIONS;

A Comprehensive List of Engineering Disasters
Silver Bridge Collapse
Disasters and Major Accidents
10 Worst Man-Made Disasters
Top 10 Man-Made Disasters
Deepwater Horizon: Surviving the oil spill - interactive video
Deepwater Disaster: The Untold Story
 "The Big Fix": New Documentary Takes on the BP Spill (Video)

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